爱好 (àihào) primarily means “hobby” or “interest.” It refers to activities people enjoy doing regularly for leisure. It can also function as a verb, meaning “to be fond of” or “to have a hobby of.”
Example Sentences
我的爱好是看电影。Wǒ de àihào shì kàn diànyǐng.My hobby is watching movies.
他有很多爱好，比如唱歌、跳舞和旅行。Tā yǒu hěn duō àihào, bǐrú chànggē, tiàowǔ hé lǚxíng.He has many hobbies, such as singing, dancing, and traveling.
你有什么爱好？Nǐ yǒu shénme àihào?What hobbies do you have?
Similar Words
While no single word is a perfect synonym, here are some related terms:
兴趣 (xìngqù): This means “interest.” It’s a broader term. You can have an interest in something without actively pursuing it as a hobby.
嗜好 (shìhào): This means “hobby” or “addiction,” but it often has a negative connotation.
业余爱好 (yèyú àihào): This literally means “spare-time hobby” and is a more formal way of saying 爱好.
Example Conversations
Conversation 1: Discovering Shared Hobbies
A: 你周末喜欢做什么？Nǐ zhōumò xǐhuan zuò shénme?What do you like to do on weekends?
B: 我最大的爱好是爬山。Wǒ zuì dà de àihào shì páshān.My biggest hobby is hiking.
A: 真的吗？我也是！Zhēn de ma? Wǒ yě shì!Really? Me too!
Summary
爱好 (àihào) specifically refers to hobbies or interests pursued for leisure and enjoyment. It is distinct from 兴趣 (xìngqù), which is a broader term for general interest. Understanding these distinctions is important for accurate communication.
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